Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a sexually transmitted infection that can be contracted through various means, including unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or other injection drug equipment, and transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding. HIV compromises the immune system and can progress to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a serious condition that heightens vulnerability to infections and diseases. To prevent the transmission of HIV, it is imperative to practice safe sex using condoms, undergo regular testing for HIV and other STIs, and avoid sharing needles or drug paraphernalia. Pregnant women with HIV can significantly reduce the risk of transmission to their infants through proper medical care and treatment. Early detection, timely treatment, and concerted prevention efforts are pivotal in combating the spread of HIV and safeguarding individual and public health.
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